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My Dry Eyes

Contact Lenses

My Dry Eyes

Contact Lenses

How Contact Lenses Cause Dry Eye?

Contact lenses are a popular and convenient alternative to glasses for millions of people in the UK. However, for many, wearing contact lenses can lead to uncomfortable symptoms of dry eye syndrome. This condition occurs when the eyes do not produce enough tears or the tears evaporate too quickly, resulting in dryness, irritation, and discomfort.

Contact lenses rest directly on the tear film that covers the cornea—the clear, front part of the eye. The tear film is essential for maintaining eye health, comfort, and clear vision. It consists of three layers: an outer oily layer, a middle watery layer, and an inner mucus layer. The contact lens sits in the tear film and can disrupt its stability in several ways, leading to dry eye symptoms.

Causes of Dry Eye

Symptoms of Contact Lense Induced Dry Eyes

Diagram2

Dryness and discomfort

Gritty or sandy sensation

Redness of the eyes

Blurry vision

Sensitivity to light (photophobia)

Understanding the Link Between Contact Lenses and Dry Eyes

 

Contact lenses can contribute to dry eyes by disrupting the tear film, which plays a crucial role in maintaining eye moisture and comfort. Contact lenses absorb some of the tear film’s moisture and can interfere with its even distribution, leading to dryness and increased evaporation. They can also reduce oxygen supply to the cornea, causing irritation, while the mechanical movement of the lenses may further irritate the eye’s surface. Additionally, contact lenses can alter the tear composition, destabilise the tear film, and cause longer wear times, especially in dry environments or during screen use, which can exacerbate these issues.

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